Essential surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces with singular surfaces
نویسندگان
چکیده
Two-sided incompressible surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces with isolated singular fibers are well-understood. Frohman [3] and Rannard [6] have shown that one-sided which either pseudo-horizontal or psuedo-vertical. We extend their result to characterise essential may surfaces, i.e., S1-foliated 3-manifolds fibered model neighbourhoods isomorphic a solid torus Klein bottle.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Topology and its Applications
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1879-3207', '0166-8641']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2023.108627